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Volume 1

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Much fromage has flowed under the bridge since we first launched our appraisal of the Godfathers of Lounge grooves. For a start, the number of previously undiscovered releases we have turned up by our favourite Sultans of Smooth has been little more than astounding, even to us. Snippets of information have been gathered where before there seemed little to go on, albums the existence of which was only talked of in hushed tones have been bagged, and the series now spills over onto six (count 'em!) glorious pages. With the addition of the latest volume its time once again for a thorough overhaul...So, we proudly present to you...

 

The Original Lords...Take Three!!!

 

With phrases like "Lounge", "Elevator Music" and "Space-Age Bachelor Pad Music" now firmly engraved into British music culture, the interest in early 1970's easy listening albums continues to grow. With each new CD compilation issued, the search for fresh grooves grows harder and harder. Although interest has had an effect on the price of a few of the original vinyl albums, a small amount of diggin' will usually turn up a number of gems for very little cost. This is just as true today as it ever was, even though an increasing number of record shops are sensing an opportunity for making a fast buck from an unwary punter with their tactics of pricing up everything in sight that looks vaguely cheesy. It doesn't have to be that way though. Procuring these albums can be a just a matter of a simple combination of persistence and providence. You just never know when someone will drop off a bag of gold dust at your local charity shop, and that carboot sale on a crisp autumn Sunday morning just might throw up something worth a whole lot more than a lie-in...

 

Adam Best

 

We know very little about Adam Best, except for the fact that he released just one remarkable album, entitled "Wall Of Sound" (Fontana, 1970). He studied electronics at college before graduating in music from the Royal Academy and at the tender age of 24, and whilst earning a living by playing bass and drums on the swingin' 60's pop scene, built a range of electronic musical instruments in the coal cellar of his his North London home.

Aided by a certain Harold Gellar "one of London's most successful music directors and publishers" (so the sleeve notes state!) they finished the underground studio and began to record tracks that would later be rush-released by the record label as 'Wall Of Sound'. As for the album itself, all the tracks are instrumentals with five original compositions and seven cover versions. Of the covers, the version of the
Spencer Davis Group's 'I'm A Man' really stands out, motoring along at a fair old pace with Mr. Best really getting the sparks flying out of his homemade keyboard! Listening to the original tracks, 'High In Grass' sounds suspiciously like James Brown's 'Give It Up Or Turn It Loose' and is definitely the pick of Best's own work.

The sleeve notes finish with the immortal words 'The 'Wall Of Sound' created by Adam Best may prove to be the most significant musical event of the '70s". Obviously not!

Ray Davies

 

Think Herb Alpert from the Home Counties and you're about there...Ray Davies appeared on many albums (including writing credits for a number of library compositions, many of which you will find on your favourite library comp) during the 1970's but it's his work as "The Button-Down Brass Featuring The Funky Trumpet Of Ray Davies" that most people will remember him by. Davies was one of the top session players of the golden years and you'll also find him puffing away amid the ranks of the Chaquito band and many others. For the full low-down on the career of the maestro of the funky trumpet have a look at elsewhere on this site for our very own interview with Ray Davies himself.

There are a number of Ray Davies albums from the late 60's of dubious merit that can be quite readily gathered together for a few coppers, kicking off with 'What A Wonderful World' (Fontana, 1968). You'll also see this one about in its reissue guise of 'This Guy's In Love', and even though a lot of the LP is very parpy to behold there is also a really fabby take on 'Hurdy Gurdy Man', that if you are familiar with The Butthole Surfers, you will swear they ripped off completely, including the massive axe solo...listen to 'em back to back and you'll think you've gone mad!!!!

Never one to linger, Ray was soon back with the innocently titled 'Let's Be Gay' (Fontana, 1968). No surprise to find that this was later called 'Ha Ha Ha' on its re-release. Frankly, its pretty offensive on the ears for much of its duration, with full-on It's A Knockout style parpings of old faves like 'Sur Le Pont D'Avignon' and 'Waltzing Matilda'...very ouch indeed! Fortunately there is a high-water mark of sorts with his own 'Men Of Menorca', which after several minutes of brass abuse, gives way to some fine fuzz guitar and organ, but alas, all to briefly. There is also a ubiquitous 'Best Of' (Fontana, 1969) covering his albums of this time, which is really anything but true. All you'll get for your money with this is full-on parpy cheese overload with not a funky moment in sight and neither of these two half-decent tracks. Nasty!

Having parped enough for any man over at Fontana, Davies then had a brief fling on the highly curious Morgan label - a safe haven for the talents of many a session player in its all too brief day. Here Ray directs and arranges 'The In-Keepers' (Morgan, 1968) very much in a Merry Olde England musical style and serves up by far his most tasty offering thus far. Some of the cuts are a bit too jokey to stomach, but you can't argue with the fine jazzy groove of 'The Old Lady Of Thread Needle Street'. With the medieval theme there is a real risk of harpsichord abuse, but on 'Matthew & Son' it works rather well indeed. Top this up with another jazzy mover 'Stirrup Cup' and this is a curiosity that you'll want to track down.
'16 Startracks' (Philips, 1971) looks like a compilation of sorts, with a good few cuts drawn from Davies' Fontana period, but also containing a good number of superior cuts from the year of release. Stick with the later ones and you'll have your parping tempered nicely with Hammond and strident arrangements like the tempting trio of 'Melting Pot', 'Ain't No Mountain High Enough' and a surprisingly supple 'La Bamba'. Not quite hitting the highs we'd expect, but getting there...
Next up, we have 'Everybody's Talking 'Bout' (Pye, 1971), which proves to be something of a disappointment, as its back to the safe territory occupied by gentle cover versions like the title track and 'Born Free' that really don't offer up much in the way of excitement. There's even an Alan Hawkshaw original on here, but its all very unremarkable. Perhaps the brightest moment is Davies' own 'Stop, Look & Listen', but even that is a bit too close to the parpy precipice to receive repeated plays. Never mind...things are about to start really hotting up!
The turn of the 70's saw a marked change in Davies' approach as arranger, moving into more laid-back and funky territory under the guise of Manzanilla with a pair of US-only albums; 'The Manzanilla Sound' (Crescendo, 1971) and 'Make Mine Manzanilla' (London, 1972). The first and superior of the pair really sets the scene for his albums to come in the rest of the decade with far less parp-mongery and much more slinky bass, organ and kicking drums - yay! Choc-full of original compositions like the slow groove of 'Hear What I Say' and the belting wah-guitar carve-up that is 'Without Reason Or Rhyme' there is also a quite wonderful cover of 'Ain't No Mountain High Enough'. Excellent stuff throughout. Not quite to this standard, but also pretty damn good is the follow up. Perhaps a bit hasty as its almost free of Davies compositions apart from the wonderfully groove-some 'Cat Walk', and there is a bit of a reliance on the dodgy starting material used on those 60's LPs. Fortunately the new approach shines through, and the album is never anything less than enjoyable.

In the light of the previous two albums, the return of the Button Down Brass with 'Why Can't We All Get Together' (Pye, 1972) becomes a little intriguing. Having road tested the new funky style on the American record buying public the winning formula continues, but what's that-new versions of a couple of numbers from the last Manzanilla LP including the title track itself. Neither of them are much to get steamed up about in either form tho', so let's move on. The good stuff here includes a faithful cover of 'Shaft' and the really quite marvelous 'Truckin' on which Alan Parker turns on some top class axe strangling and the likes of Harry Stoneham and Alan Hawkshaw are drafted in on the keys.
Other slightly disappointing Button-Down albums from this time include 'The Real Sound Of...' (Pye, 1972) which is quite cheesy apart from the slow groove of 'I've Been Lonely For So Long', which gets going nicely after a while with the injection of flute and Hammond at just the right time. There's a nice enough take on 'Wave' too, but not a deal else. Much the same goes for 'The Golden Hour Of…' (Golden Hour, 1972), that collects together all the tracks from the previous pair of Pye releases. So again there's that pretty solid version of 'Shaft' and 'I've Been Lonely for so Long', but utterly inexplicably, 'Truckin' is absolutely nowhere to be found! Squeeze it all down to an hour, yes, but ditch the best funker? Bah!.
Now then. Here's the source of the very first Licorice Soul 45; 'All In An Afternoon's Work' credited to The Terry Cavendish Orchestra (Pye, 1973) This is a set of tunes first released in library form on the Cavendish label and then later picked up commercially by Pye. Many of the tracks are drawn from vintage jazz sources, but seeing as they are arranged by Davies himself there are some righteous funkers to be had. The original tune 'Leagueliner' is top of the heap-all wah-guitar and cop-shop style. There's also one of the best goes at 'Organ Grinders Swing' you'll hear anywhere, not to mention a handful of other brassy crackers! Do not turn this one down, oh no!!!
Next up is 'I Believe In Music' (Pye, 1973). This one features two top-drawer BDB heavyweights, namely 'Heavy Water' and 'Mach 1'. Both sound like incidental music from The Sweeney or another funky 70's cop-show...full of wah-guitar and kick-ass organ as well as the parp-meister himself letting rip. The latter of these was on a popular cheesy funk compilation recently, with good reason! The rest of the album? Well, prepare yourself for a bunch of standards of the 70's and the usual visits to stage shows like Godspell (actually, 'Day by Day' ain't that bad), but still, c'mon...shame on you Ray!
As with the Terry Cavendish album, at first this one appears to be a bit of a trip down memory lane to revisit some old-time jazz, Ray was on a real roll by now and his arrangements of Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington tunes are bang up to date, with the likes of Alan Hawkshaw, Denis Lopez and all the other top dudes of the day serving up the goods. Its all fine listening, boasting a banging trip into the classical realm with 'Paganini Caprice XXIV', the sparkling 'Flying Home' and Ray's own wah-wah stormer 'Hadrians Wall'. Something of a rarity too, so if you drop on lucky with this don't miss your chance!

Having dabbled with the occasional TV or film theme in the past, with a move to a new record label Ray took the plunge and coughed up an entire LP's worth and 'Themes From The Exorcist And Other Great Films' (Phillips, 1974) turns out to be one of his most consistent offerings in the funk stakes from beginning to end. Again, you'll find the likes of Alan Hawkshaw adding Moog and organ to the likes of 'Bullitt', 'Point Blank' and 'Enter The Dragon', so you know that wherever you drop the needle down it'll come up trumps!
Now its back to The Ray Davies Orchestra on 'Flashpoint' (Philips, 1975) where he tackles loads of great movie thriller themes with a fair splash of Moog and funky guitar to aid Ray's parping horn. Great versions of not one but two themes to Bruce Lee flicks with 'Big Boss' and 'Fists Of Fury', a nice 'Kojak' and a spanking 'Magnum Force' Hmm, tasty! Its a mite disappointing to note though that Ray still found room in his repertoire for a dose of cheesy parping, which you'll find in spades on 'Hits Of Sinatra' (BBC, 1975). It does contain a quite fruity version of 'The Tender Trap' which you'll appreciate if found for pence, but as the bulk of the LP was drawn from sessions for BBC Radio 2, you'll know to expect the worst, and boy, does it deliver!
The next few BDB releases sees a bit of a lull in quality we are sorry to report. 'Barbecue Party' (DJM, 1975) is little more than an excuse to dust off a clutch of tired old western themes, and the whole of side 1 is particularly rank. Just when you are giving up hope side 2 kicks off with a good funking up of 'The Virginian', full of rattling percussion and electric piano. Phew! Another track making this LP a nice find for pence is a beefy take on 'The Good The Bad & The Ugly'. Next up is one of those ill-advised medley albums; 'Another Party' (DJM, 1975) really is devoid of all merit as far as the funk goes. Nothing on show here but highly parp-some cuts of duff tunes from the charts like 'Shang-A-Lang' and 'Bye Bye Baby'...ooof!
This is more like it! 'Firedog!' (DJM, 1976) is a right little belter, and very difficult to turn up. Cop show themes are high on the agenda, and all the greats are given a really good outing. Top takes on 'Police Woman', 'Quiller' and 'The Sweeney' to name but a few, with Davies weighing in with his own title track that tops the lot for wah wah action. Brilliant!
Hot on the heals of his previous triumph appears what is perhaps the most in-demand Ray Davies item 'Funk in Hell' (DJM, 1976). The reputation of this record precedes it somewhat, but if you should get hold of a copy the takes on Santana faves like 'Evil Ways' and 'Black Magic Woman' will not disappoint. The oddest thing about it though is the appearance of vocals - and not altogether convincing ones at that. A good few tracks that would rate as top-drawer Davies take a bit of a dip because of this; check out 'Lucretia MacEvil' and 'Hell Fire Brimstone' and see what you think. There are a couple of spiffing instrumentals cuts though; 'Shades of Hades' and 'Taboo' proving that Ray still had more than enough of the old black magic to spare.

Also on the same track is 'Cops And Robbers' (DJM, 1977), as you could possibly judge by the title. Rest assured it does not disappoint, with 'Charlie's Angels' and 'The Protectors' coming close to Davies' own Moog-infected title track and companion piece 'Sneak Thief'. As far as we know this was to be Davies' last worthwhile outing as he moved into more orchestral realms, but hey, what a trot he put together...

Play that funky trumpet, white boy !

John Keating

 

John Keating is regarded by some as one of the great arrangers of his generation, teaching himself how to arrange and compose whilst still a teenager. His first big break was working with British big band leader Ted Heath, initially as a trombone player and eventually becoming Heath's primary arranger. After masterminding the short pop career of Eden Kane that produced a number of top-ten hits during '61 - '63, Keating proceeded to arrange and produce a series of his own albums for the Decca Phase 4 label throughout the 1960's. With titles like 'Percussive Moods', 'Swing Revisited' and 'The Keating Sound'. These albums are easily found in charity shops for pence.

When things start getting interesting is when we reach the 1970's, when Keating was involved as the arranger (alongside, we think, George Martin) in some interesting projects. The 'Guitars Unlimited' (Phase 4, 1970) album is rather cheesy but with a version of 'I'll Never Fall In Love Again' to die for. The precursor to his later work was 'An Astronomical Odyssey' released under the name Sounds Galactic (Phase 4, 1971), with burbling keyboards and spacey strings - and a great version of 'Spinning Wheel'.

Shame then that Keating's spirit of adventure didn't continue with 'John Keating Conducts The London Symphony Orchestra' (Studio2Stereo, 1972), as faced with guiding the assembled masses of string players he delivers nothing much of interest apart from a fairly lackluster run at the eve-popular 'The Persuaders Theme'. Pence only here...Now, 'Space Experience' (Studio2Stereo, 1972) is very much where Mr. Keating blasts off into orbit, aided and abetted by keyboard player Francis Monkman, who's lunar wibblings on a range of analogue synthesizers produce a fabulously odd atmosphere, even when the tracks don't funk that much. There's a great arrangement of Carol King's 'I Feel The Earth Move' and Keating chips in with some original compositions, the best of which are 'The Unknown Planet' and 'Space Agent'.

Sadly, 'Space Experience 2' (Studio2Stereo, 1975) is, a good bit of a letdown. It promises much, and you'd be licking your lips at titles like 'Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds', 'Life On Mars'" and the promise of five original Keating compositions - but in actual fact it delivers very little. All the tracks are very tame and don't have the same driving momentum as the prequel, being distinctly downbeat in approach...still, another smashing cover pic to enjoy and it'll sit nicely alongside the first one on the racks, even if it doesn't leave them very often.


A release that bisected these two, and one that you can often find for pence is 'Hits In Hi-Fi 1' (Studio2Stereo, 1974). The cover versions on the album are really pretty lame, and with no original compositions you are left with very little to savour from this one, unless Moog-ed out Leo Sayer covers are the thing to entice you onto the dancefloor of an evening!
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